Artículos para consultar de montañismo



  • Böning, D. (1997). Altitude and hypoxia training: A short review. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 18(8), 565–570.
  • Chapman, R. F. (2013). The individual response to training and competition at altitude. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 47(Suppl 1), i40–i44. http://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2013-092837
  • Kinsman, T. A., Townsend, N. E., Gore, C. J., et al. (2005). Sleep disturbance at simulated altitude indicated by stratified respiratory disturbance index but not hypoxic ventilatory response. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 94, 569–575. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-005-1368-6
  • Knaupp, W., Khilnani, S., Sherwood, J., Scharf, S., & Steinberg, H. (1992). Erythropoietin response to acute normobaric hypoxia in humans. Journal of Applied Physiology, 73, 837–840.
  • Laitinen, H., Alopaeus, K., Heikkinen, R., et al. (1995). Acclimatization to living in normobaric hypoxia and training at sea level in runners. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 27(5), S109.
  • Levine, B. D. (2002). Intermittent hypoxic training: Fact and fancy. High Altitude Medicine & Biology, 3, 177–193. https://doi.org/10.1089/15270290260131911
  • Levine, B. D. (2006). Should “artificial” high altitude environments be considered doping? Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 16, 297–301. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2006.00595.x
  • Levine, B. D., & Stray-Gundersen, J. (1992). A practical approach to altitude training: Where to live and train for optimal performance enhancement. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 13(1), S209–S212. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1024642
  • Levine, B. D., & Stray-Gundersen, J. (1997). “Living high-training low”: Effect of moderate-altitude acclimatization with low-altitude training on performance. Journal of Applied Physiology, 83, 102–112.
  • Levine, B. D., & Stray-Gundersen, J. (2006). Dose-response of altitude training: How much altitude is enough? In R. C. Roach, P. D. Wagner, & P. H. Hackett (Eds.), Hypoxia and Exercise. New York: Springer.
  • Martin, D. T., Hahn, A. G., Lee, H., Roberts, A. D., Victor, J., & Gore, C. J. (2002). Effects of a 12-day “live high, train low” cycling camp on 4-min and 30-min performance. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 34(5), S274.
  • Mattila, V., & Rusko, H. (1996). Effect of living high and training low on sea level performance in cyclists. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 28(5), S157.
  • McLean, S. R., Kolb, J. C., Norris, S. R., & Smith, D. J. (2006). Diurnal normobaric moderate hypoxia raises serum erythropoietin concentration but does not stimulate accelerated erythrocyte production. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 96, 651–658. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-005-0125-1
  • Morris, D. M., Kearney, H. T., & Burke, E. R. (2000). The effects of breathing supplemental oxygen during altitude training on cycling performance. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 3, 165–175.
  • Niess, A. M., Fehrenbach, E., Strobel, G., et al. (2003). Evaluation of stress response to interval training at low and moderate altitudes. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 35, 263–269.
  • Nummela, A., & Rusko, H. (2000). Acclimatization to altitude and normoxic training improve 400-m running performance at sea level. Journal of Sports Sciences, 18, 411–419. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410050074340
  • Pedlar, C., Whyte, G., Emegbó, S., Stanley, N., Hindmarch, I., & Godfrey, R. (2005). Acute sleep responses in a normobaric hypoxic tent. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 37, 1075–1079.
  • Piehl-Aulin, K., Svedenhag, J., Wide, L., Berglund, B., & Saltin, B. (1998). Short-term intermittent normobaric hypoxia: Haematological, physiological and mental effects. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 8, 132–137. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.1998.tb00182.x
  • Powell, F. L., & Garcia, N. (2000). Physiological effects of intermittent hypoxia. High Altitude Medicine & Biology, 1, 125–136. https://doi.org/10.1089/15270290050074279
  • Richalet, J. P., Bittel, J., Herry, J. P., et al. (1992). Use of a hypobaric chamber for pre-acclimatization before climbing Mount Everest. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 13(1), S216–S220. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1024644
  • Robach, P., Schmitt, L., Brugniaux, J. V., et al. (2006). Living high-training low: Effect on erythropoiesis and aerobic performance in highly-trained swimmers. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 96, 423–433. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-005-0089-1
  • Roberts, A. D., Clark, S. A., Townsend, N. E., Anderson, M. E., Gore, C. J., & Hahn, A. G. (2003). Changes in performance, maximal oxygen uptake and maximal accumulated oxygen deficit after 5, 10 and 15 days of live high:train low altitude exposure. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 88, 390–395. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-002-0720-3
  • Rodríguez, F. A., Truijens, M. J., Townsend, N. E., et al. (2004). Effects of four weeks of intermittent hypobaric hypoxia on sea level running and swimming performance. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 36(5), S338.
  • Roels, B., Millet, G. P., Marcoux, C. J. L., Coste, O., Bentley, D. J., & Candau, R. B. (2005). Effects of hypoxic interval training on cycling performance. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 37, 138–146. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000150077.30672.88
  • Rusko, H. K., Leppävuori, A., Mäkelä, P., & Leppäluoto, L. (1995). Living high, training low: A new approach to altitude training at sea level in athletes. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 27(5), S6.
  • Rusko, H. K., Tikkanen, H., Paavolainen, L., Hämäläinen, I., Kalliokoski, K., & Puranen, A. (1999). Effect of living in hypoxia and training in normoxia on sea level VO2max and red cell mass. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 31(5), S86.
  • Saunders, P. U., Telford, R. D., Pyne, D. B., et al. (2004). Improved running economy in elite runners after 20 days of simulated moderate-altitude exposure. Journal of Applied Physiology, 96, 931–937. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00725.2003
  • Savourey, G., Garcia, N., Besnard, Y., Hanniquet, A. M., Fine, M. O., & Bittel, J. (1994). Physiological changes induced by pre-adaptation to high altitude. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 69, 221–227. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01094792
  • Savourey, G., Garcia, N., Caravel, J. P., et al. (1998). Pre-adaptation, adaptation and de-adaptation to high altitude in humans: Hormonal and biochemical changes at sea level. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 77, 37–43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004210050297
  • Schmidt, W. (2002). Effects of intermittent exposure to high altitude on blood volume and erythropoietic activity. High Altitude Medicine & Biology, 3, 167–176. https://doi.org/10.1089/15270290260131902
  • Schmitt, L., Millet, G., Robach, P., et al. (2006). Influence of “living high-training low” on aerobic performance and economy of work in elite



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